Median orders of tournaments: A tool for the second neighborhood problem and Sumner's conjecture

2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fr�d�ric Havet ◽  
St�phan Thomass�
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Tapia-Fernández ◽  
Ignacio Romero ◽  
Angel García-Beltrán

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3.1) ◽  
pp. 475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette Roach ◽  
Esayas Wureta ◽  
Laurie Ross

<h1><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">This article explores dilemmas that arise when using a participatory, experiential neighborhood problem-solving and planning program in settings that have different expectations and beliefs about youth and adults partnering in organizational and community decision-making. Using Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) ecology of human development and Wong, Zimmerman, and Parker’s (2010) pyramid of youth participation, a series of dilemmas are explored. These dilemmas include: negotiating challenges of power; scaling up youth-adult partnerships into organizational decision-making and governance; reconciling tensions between practices, principles, and values when disseminating a program from one organization to another; dealing with organizational events that occur outside the youth program; and succumbing to pressure to achieve funder-derived outcomes. Two insights emerge from the analysis of these dilemmas. First, young people embrace adult-provided structure when adults and young people are not ready to work in emancipatory youth-adult partnerships. Second, as we move toward emancipatory youth-adult partnerships, the developmental sphere of youth programs has to expand to include the activities, relationships, and roles that traditionally have been limited to organizational leadership and governance. Likewise the developmental sphere of the governing body has to incorporate the activities, relationships, and roles of what has typically been the youth program.</span></h1>


1972 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Orbell ◽  
Toru Uno

People have three ways of responding to neighborhood problems: leaving (exit), political action (voice), and doing nothing (passivity). The model assumes: 1. Voice is more likely to ameliorate neighborhood problems than exit or passivity; exit, in fact, can make things worse, 2. Rational behavior on the part of residents, coupled with constraints that limit options: status, race, the responsiveness of government and the nature of the problems. Survey data on one city are combined with census data differentiating neighborhood types. Voice is characteristic of suburban areas among high and low status whites; exit is characteristic of white urban areas. Among ghetto blacks—whose exit options are severely constrained—voice is most characteristic. Problems faced by blacks and whites living in the city are similar, while their adaptations are different.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Fidler ◽  
R. Yuster
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document